defence · recognise → explain → apply

Answer a wing attack by opening the centre

The opponent spends tempi on wing pawns while the centre can still be challenged.

Explanation styleChoose any style. Age is not playing strength; no birth date is needed.

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Choose an example

Morozevich,A – Nakamura,Hi

Makedonia Palace GP · 2013.05.25 · 1/2-1/2

12... d5 · White to move

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What to notice at 12... d5

Black meets a wing attack with a central break. The game ultimately ends in repeated checks.

A legally replayed historical example, not a claim that every move is best. A game’s result does not prove every defensive position was lost or drawn.

Game source ↗

Your thinking first

Name the signal, choose a plan, and test the opponent’s most challenging response.

What do you notice?What is your plan, and why?How could the opponent resist?

Recall and explain

1. What does ...d5 challenge while White advances the kingside?

Explain it in your own words before revealing.

Make it memorable

Answer the wing in the middle—if time allows.

Teach this to a friend in one minute. Then return to a different example and look for the same signal without being told its name.

Reflect and revisit

This is your self-assessment, not an engine grade or a promise of mastery.

Connect the ideas

Sources and further reading

Original GolgiChess teaching and game analysis. Topic references are credited below; no affiliation or endorsement is implied.

Exeter Chess Club — Planning ↗