defence · recognise → explain → apply

Guard the promotion square before the pawn arrives

A passed pawn is close to promotion and direct capture is not immediately possible.

Explanation styleChoose any style. Age is not playing strength; no birth date is needed.

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Notes and replay positions are saved. Practice games are temporary; export their PGN to keep them.

Choose an example

Dubov,Daniil – Firouzja,Alireza

Levitov Dubov-Firouzja Bl · 2021.05.19 · 1/2-1/2

41... Ra8 · White to move

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What to notice at 41... Ra8

The rook blocks the a-pawn; ...Nc8 and ...Rxa7 soon follow, and the game is drawn.

A legally replayed historical example, not a claim that every move is best. A game’s result does not prove every defensive position was lost or drawn.

Game source ↗

Your thinking first

Name the signal, choose a plan, and test the opponent’s most challenging response.

What do you notice?What is your plan, and why?How could the opponent resist?

Recall and explain

1. What is the immediate job of ...Ra8?

Explain it in your own words before revealing.

Make it memorable

Guard the finish line.

Teach this to a friend in one minute. Then return to a different example and look for the same signal without being told its name.

Reflect and revisit

This is your self-assessment, not an engine grade or a promise of mastery.

Connect the ideas

Practise pawn transformations →

Sources and further reading

Original GolgiChess teaching and game analysis. Topic references are credited below; no affiliation or endorsement is implied.

Exeter Chess Club — Rook Endings in Practice ↗